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Webb Spots Tiny New Uranian Moon, Lifting Planet’s Count to 29

February NIRCam images from JWST revealed the faint object, highlighting the telescope’s ability to probe Uranus’s ring–moon system.

Overview

  • An international team led by Southwest Research Institute identified the satellite using ten long exposures taken on February 2, 2025.
  • The provisional moon, designated S/2025 U1, measures about 10 kilometers across and is the smallest known inner moon of Uranus.
  • It follows an almost circular path in the planet’s equatorial plane roughly 56,000 kilometers from Uranus, between the orbits of Ophelia and Bianca.
  • The object was too small and faint for Voyager 2, Hubble, and prior ground‑based searches, underscoring JWST’s sensitivity for solar‑system targets.
  • The find refines understanding of how Uranus’s rings and small inner moons interact, with researchers noting the system may hold further unresolved complexity.