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Webb Reveals Star Formation in Pismis 24 With New Infrared Image

The near-infrared view highlights newborn giants sculpting gas into towering pillars.

Overview

  • NASA, ESA, and CSA released a James Webb NIRCam image of the young Pismis 24 cluster in the Lobster Nebula about 5,500 light-years away in Scorpius.
  • The image resolves thousands of cluster stars and also shows tens of thousands of background Milky Way stars through intervening dust.
  • Radiation and winds from super-hot infant stars carve cavities and compress spires where new stars are forming, with the tallest pillar spanning roughly 5.4 light-years.
  • Pismis 24-1, once thought to be a single record-setter, is identified as at least two extremely massive stars of about 74 and 66 solar masses that are not individually resolved here.
  • False-color mapping ties cyan to ionized hydrogen, orange to dust, red to cooler molecular hydrogen, black to the densest non-emitting gas, and wispy white features to scattered starlight.