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Webb Reveals Dust-Shrouded Core and S-Shaped Jet in the Red Spider Nebula

Infrared data expose a dust-shrouded core with jet-driven shocks that help explain the nebula’s bipolar form.

Overview

  • New JWST NIRCam imaging of NGC 6537 resolves previously unseen internal structure in the planetary nebula.
  • The outstretched lobes are closed, bubble-like cavities about three light-years long, traced by molecular hydrogen emission.
  • The central star appears red in the infrared because it is enveloped by hot dust consistent with a compact disc or torus.
  • An elongated S-shaped signature in ionized iron marks a fast jet colliding with earlier ejecta, revealing shock fronts.
  • The results come from Webb GO programme #4571 led by J. H. Kastner, published with analysis in The Astrophysical Journal, with coordinated Chandra–JWST work to test shaping mechanisms; a hidden companion remains plausible but unconfirmed.