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Webb Reveals 8-Light-Year Protostellar Jet, Bolstering Massive-Star Formation Theory

The symmetric outflow in the outer-Galaxy cluster Sh2-284 points to a stable disk powering a ~10-solar-mass protostar.

Overview

  • Webb’s infrared image shows highly collimated, antipodal jets spanning about 8 light-years from a protostar roughly 15,000 light-years away on the Milky Way’s outskirts.
  • The team estimates the central source at around 10 times the Sun’s mass and argues the jet’s scale supports a mass–jet size relationship.
  • Fine filamentary structure reveals knots, bow shocks and linear chains where the outflow impacts surrounding dust and gas.
  • Researchers say the nearly 180-degree, ordered geometry favors core accretion over competitive accretion for massive-star formation in this low-metallicity environment.
  • The study has been accepted by The Astrophysical Journal and includes ALMA evidence of another dense core in Sh2-284 targeted for follow-up.