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Webb Peers Into Cosmic Dawn With Deepest Single-Target View of Abell S1063

Using 120 hours of near-infrared exposure, the GLIMPSE program’s deep field uncovers warped arcs that map galaxies from the cosmic dawn.

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Overview

  • NASA’s Webb telescope used its Near-Infrared Camera to capture nine snapshots over 120 hours, marking its most focused observation on a single target.
  • Abell S1063, a galaxy cluster 4.5 billion light-years away in the Grus constellation, acts as a gravitational lens to magnify background light.
  • The new image reveals a dense forest of warped arcs, each tracing faint galaxies formed only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.
  • This effort builds on Hubble’s Frontier Fields work and represents the GLIMPSE survey’s aim to probe the universe’s earliest epochs.
  • Scientists plan to analyze these unprecedented details to improve understanding of early galaxy formation and evolution.