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Webb NIRCam Reveals Helix Nebula’s Cometary Knots in Unprecedented Detail

The new near-infrared close-up reveals temperature gradients that highlight pockets where complex molecules begin to form.

Overview

  • NASA, ESA and CSA released a high-resolution NIRCam image that provides the clearest near-infrared view yet of a portion of the Helix Nebula.
  • The close-up resolves thousands of comet-like knots and layered shells along the inner rim of the expanding gas cloud.
  • Fast, hot winds from the dying star slam into older, slower shells of dust and gas, sculpting the structure, while the powering white dwarf lies just outside the frame.
  • Color mapping shows blue for the hottest ionized gas, yellow where hydrogen becomes molecular, and red at the coolest, dust-forming edges.
  • Researchers will use these data to refine models of how sunlike stars shed material that later seeds new stars and planets, with further analysis and follow-up observations expected.