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Webb Confirms Rapidly Growing Supermassive Black Hole in an Early ‘Little Red Dot’ Galaxy

NIRSpec spectra reveal clear accretion signatures that challenge standard black hole–galaxy growth relations.

Overview

  • JWST observations identify an actively accreting supermassive black hole in CANUCS-LRD-z8.6, seen about 570 million years after the Big Bang.
  • The galaxy’s spectrum shows highly ionized, fast-rotating gas, providing direct evidence of a central accreting source.
  • The black hole appears overmassive relative to the host’s stellar mass, suggesting black holes may have grown faster than their early galaxies.
  • CANUCS results from Webb program #1208 are published in Nature Communications, leveraging the telescope’s NIRSpec sensitivity at high redshift.
  • Researchers plan ALMA and additional Webb observations to probe cold gas and dust and to refine black hole and host-galaxy properties, with implications for the origins of later quasars.