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Waveform Distortion Revealed as Key to Temperature Compensation in Circadian Clocks

Now scientists are turning to identifying the molecular drivers of waveform distortion to understand its variability across organisms.

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Overview

  • Researchers used the renormalization group method from theoretical physics to isolate the slow-changing dynamics of mRNA rhythms.
  • Modeling predicted that higher temperatures speed up mRNA rise and slow its decline while keeping the cycle at 24 hours.
  • Experimental analysis of fruit-fly and mouse data confirmed the predicted skewed gene-activity waveforms at elevated temperatures.
  • Greater waveform distortion was shown to bolster clock stability and reduce sensitivity to environmental light-dark cues.
  • The team plans to map the molecular mechanisms behind distortion and explore its differences across species and individuals.