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Water Lettuce Overruns Lake Suchitlan, Halts Tourism and Fishing

Mechanical dredging has reclaimed 6.3 hectares of lake surface, highlighting the need to stem heavy-metal pollution in tributaries.

A drone view shows a boat equipped to clean, working on El Cerron Grande reservoir, which is covered with water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) due to pollution, in Suchitoto, El Salvador August 12, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas
A drone view shows boats equipped to clean, working on El Cerron Grande reservoir, which is covered with water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) due to pollution in Suchitoto, El Salvador August 12, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas
A boat sits on the shore of El Cerron Grande reservoir, which is covered with water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) due to pollution, in Suchitoto, El Salvador August 12, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas
Plastic bottles float on El Cerron Grande reservoir, which is covered with water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) due to pollution, in Suchitoto, El Salvador August 12, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas

Overview

  • Pistia stratiotes now blankets nearly the entire 13,500-hectare expanse of Lake Suchitlan, blocking access to open water.
  • Local fishermen have been unable to cast nets for over ten days and shore restaurants report a steep drop in customers.
  • Researchers link the plant’s explosive growth to aluminum, arsenic and lead carried by polluted tributaries acting as fertilizer.
  • State crews operating five dredging barges have removed about 6.3 hectares so far, an area equivalent to nine soccer fields.
  • Scientists warn that without coordinated watershed pollution controls, mechanical removal alone will not prevent future outbreaks.