Overview

• The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, was passed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha this week, with votes of 288-232 and 128-95, respectively, and now awaits Presidential assent to become law.
• The bill introduces controversial provisions, including the inclusion of non-Muslim members in Waqf boards and stricter property regulations, which critics argue undermine religious autonomy.
• Nationwide protests erupted in cities such as Kolkata, Chennai, and Ahmedabad, with demonstrators opposing the bill’s perceived infringement on Muslim rights and autonomy.
• Opposition leaders, including Congress MP Mohammad Jawed, AIMIM MP Asaduddin Owaisi, and AAP MLA Amanatullah Khan, have filed petitions in the Supreme Court challenging the bill’s constitutional validity.
• The government defends the bill as a measure to enhance transparency and inclusivity in Waqf property management, while critics warn of increased state interference and potential misuse.