Waqf Act Implementation Triggers Protests, Legal Challenges, and Political Fallout

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, now in force, faces widespread opposition, legal scrutiny, and escalating unrest, with the Supreme Court set to hear petitions next week.

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 officially came into effect on April 8, introducing significant changes to the management of Islamic charitable endowments.
Protests erupted in Murshidabad, West Bengal, leading to violent clashes, arrests, and heightened security, while Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee vowed not to implement the Act in the state.
Over 15 petitions have been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the Act's constitutional validity, with hearings scheduled for April 15; the government has filed a caveat to ensure its stance is heard.
Key provisions of the Act, such as the inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf boards and restrictions on oral waqfs, have drawn criticism for allegedly infringing on religious autonomy and traditions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP leaders defend the Act as a reform to enhance transparency and accountability, while opposition leaders and community groups argue it undermines minority rights.