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Voyager 1 Reaches One Light-Day From Earth

A 24-hour one-way signal delay will force engineers to run scripted exchanges, conserve power, rely on the largest Deep Space Network antennas.

An artist's concept depicts a NASA Voyager spacecraft travelling through interstellar space, in this image released on May 14, 2025. NASA/JPL-Caltech/Handout via REUTERS

Overview

  • Voyager 1 will hit the one light-day mark on Wednesday, Nov. 18, 2026 at 5:16 a.m. ET, placing it about 16.09 billion miles from Earth and extending its record as the most distant human-made object.
  • At that distance radio signals need 24 hours to travel one way and 48 hours for a round trip, so mission teams must send carefully timed commands and accept multi-day waits for telemetry or replies.
  • Controllers carried out a power-saving hardware reconfiguration in early September and recovered from a mid-October thruster anomaly that briefly interrupted contact, changes that now shape daily operations.
  • With diminishing plutonium power and tighter watt budgets, engineers are relying more on the spacecraft’s onboard fault protection and on the Deep Space Network’s largest antennas to preserve science returns.
  • Launched in 1977, the twin Voyagers reshaped knowledge of the outer planets; Voyager 2 is projected to reach one light-day in November 2035 and teams expect contacts to grow progressively harder over coming decades.