Overview

• The Tribunal de Cuentas imposed a €862,496 fine on Vox for accepting unidentified cash donations during 2018–2020, violating Spain's party financing laws.
• This is Vox's second significant penalty in less than a year, with total fines now exceeding €1 million for repeated breaches of financial regulations.
• The tribunal cited a lack of internal controls and potential misclassification of promotional income as donations, raising concerns about transparency.
• The decision to sanction was approved by a narrow majority, with two dissenting votes, reflecting institutional divisions over the case.
• Vox has announced plans to appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court, while a separate anticorruption investigation into its financing practices remains ongoing.