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Volunteer Dog-Handler Teams Achieve High Accuracy in Detecting Spotted Lanternfly Egg Masses

The results support a scalable, community-based biosecurity model funded by USDA to expand invasive pest surveillance beyond limited professional detection teams.

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Overview

  • Virginia Tech’s study trained 182 volunteer teams nationwide using devitalized egg masses as scent aids.
  • Trained dogs achieved 82% accuracy in indoor detection and 61% in outdoor field trials, outperforming many human searches.
  • Dogs that passed both tests reached 92% success in locating live egg masses after minimal additional training.
  • Spotted lanternfly eggs often mimic mud or lichens and hide in bark crevices, making early detection crucial to protect crops and forests.
  • The same canine detection methods identified grapevine powdery mildew with over 90% accuracy, highlighting broader agricultural applications.