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Volatile Additive Reconstructs Perovskite Films to Set Quasi-CW VCSEL Record

The optically pumped laser sustains single-mode operation under nanosecond pulses, signaling progress toward chip-integrated perovskite sources.

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Overview

  • Zhejiang University researchers introduced a volatile ammonium during annealing to drive perovskite phase reconstruction that eliminates low-dimensional inclusions.
  • The resulting pure 3D films suppress Auger recombination at room temperature, preserving carrier densities needed for efficient stimulated emission.
  • A single-mode VCSEL built from the optimized films achieved a 17.3 μJ/cm² lasing threshold and an approximate quality factor of 3850 under quasi-continuous nanosecond pumping.
  • The peer-reviewed results appeared August 19 in Advanced Photonics, with media summaries on August 20–21 from Phys.org and EurekAlert!.
  • The team describes a path toward true continuous-wave or electrically driven perovskite lasers, though electrical injection and long-term stability have not yet been demonstrated.