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Vitalik Buterin Calls for Shrinking Ethereum’s Base Layer to Protect Decentralization

He outlines garbage collection with Rosetta-style demotion of legacy features to curb protocol bloat.

Overview

  • Buterin warns that rising protocol complexity forces reliance on a small circle of experts, undermining trustlessness and the walkaway test.
  • He argues that strong backward-compatibility pressures create lasting feature creep that expands risk and maintenance burdens.
  • His plan emphasizes minimizing total code, reducing cryptographic dependencies, and adding clear invariants to simplify client implementation.
  • He proposes moving rarely used functions out of the mandatory core into smart contracts, including retiring old transaction types via account abstraction.
  • Citing prior cleanups like the transition to proof-of-stake and gas-cost reforms, he urges a slower pace of base-layer change as Ethereum matures, with no removals enacted yet.