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Viral ISS Image of Rare Sprite Offers Fresh Data on Upper-Atmosphere Phenomena

Millions of online views are now enabling scientists to probe electrical discharges beyond storm clouds from orbit.

Earlier this week the NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers captured an amazing image of a sprite—a rarely photographed weather phenomenon—as the International Space Station passed above a storm over Mexico.
Image

Overview

  • On July 3 NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers photographed a red-hued sprite from the ISS while passing over Mexico and the southwestern United States, sharing the shot on X with the caption “Just. Wow.”
  • The image has drawn over two million views and supplied researchers with unprecedented space-based measurements of sprite altitude, duration and morphology.
  • Sprites are brief red electrical discharges in the mesosphere triggered by positive cloud-to-ground lightning strikes and lasting only a fraction of a second.
  • This orbital observation builds on pilot reports dating to the 1950s, the first authenticated sprite photograph in 1989 and recent ground-based captures of green “mesospheric ghosts.”
  • Ayers remains aboard the SpaceX Crew-10 mission through at least August, offering ongoing opportunities to document transient luminous events from space.