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Viking-Age Grave in Norway Shows Unprecedented Scallop Shell Placement at Woman’s Mouth

Laboratory analyses will determine the grave’s date plus any kinship with an older nearby burial.

Overview

  • Archaeologists excavated a well-preserved Viking-age female burial in Bjugn, Trøndelag, after a metal detectorist reported an oval brooch to authorities.
  • Two scallop shells were deliberately positioned to cover the woman’s mouth, a practice not previously documented in pre-Christian Norwegian graves.
  • The grave goods include two oval brooches and a ring buckle typical of 9th-century women’s dress, pointing to a free and likely married woman.
  • Carefully arranged bird bones were found with the remains, adding to evidence of symbolic or ritual elements in the burial.
  • Researchers from NTNU plan conservation, radiocarbon dating and DNA testing to refine the chronology and explore a possible link to an earlier burial in the same field.