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Vietnam’s Communist Party Opens Congress to Choose Leaders and Set Aggressive Growth Course

The outcome of To Lam’s push to also assume the state presidency remains uncertain.

Vietnam's National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man, President Luong Cuong, Communist Party General Secretary To Lam, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Permanent member of the Party Central Committee's Secretariat Tran Cam Tu attend a preparatory session for the 14th National Party Congress in Hanoi, Vietnam, January 19, 2026. VNA/Handout via REUTERS
Vietnam's Communist Party chief To Lam meets with U.S. President Joe Biden (not pictured) on the sidelines of the 79th session of the United National General Assembly (UNGA) in New York City, U.S., September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Delegates arrive at the National Convention Center for the week-long Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi, Vietnam, Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Hau Dinh)
Honor guards salute the arrival of delegation at the National Convention Center for the week-long Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi, Vietnam, Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Hau Dinh)

Overview

  • Roughly 1,600 delegates convened in Hanoi to elect a ~200‑member Central Committee that will then select 17–19 Politburo members and confirm top posts.
  • General Secretary To Lam is expected by officials to secure a full term, while the presidency decision is likely to be taken later and is less certain.
  • Reports diverge on Lam’s bid to hold both roles, with one source saying it was provisionally approved and others indicating it may have been set aside for now.
  • The congress will finalize a policy resolution that, per an October draft, prioritizes security and targets at least 10% annual GDP growth from 2026 to 2030, elevating the private sector and environmental protection.
  • Proceedings are tightly controlled with mobile‑phone jamming at the venue, as Lam’s reform record—deep job cuts, agency abolitions, and faster infrastructure—unfolds in a system that rights groups say imprisons more than 160 critics.