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Vietnam Enacts Five-Year Digital Asset Pilot With Tight Domestic Controls

Participation is limited to licensed Vietnamese institutions operating in dong-denominated markets.

Overview

  • Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phuc signed the resolution on September 9, formally launching the five-year pilot and paving the way for initial licenses.
  • The framework confines issuance, trading, and settlement to domestically registered entities and requires all activity to be conducted in Vietnamese dong.
  • Licensed participation runs through the Ministry of Finance, with foreign ownership in approved platforms capped at a minority stake of 49%.
  • Authorities outline institutional backing requirements for charter capital contributions, and reported minimum capital thresholds are circulating as implementing rules are finalized.
  • Cryptocurrencies are not recognized as legal tender, and officials are exploring sandboxes and special zones as well as reported partnerships such as Military Bank’s agreement with South Korea’s Dunamu.