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Vietnam and US Begin Trade Talks to Address 46% Tariff Threat

Negotiations launched with a ministerial call as Vietnam offers economic reforms, increased US purchases, and defense deals to secure tariff relief.

Jamieson Greer, President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for United States Trade Representative, looks on during his meeting with U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX), on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., December 17, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
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Overview

  • Vietnamese Trade Minister Nguyen Hong Dien and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer held a phone call on April 24 to define the principles, scope, and roadmap for trade negotiations.
  • Vietnam is working to avert a 46% tariff imposed under President Trump's reciprocal trade policy, currently paused for 90 days and replaced with a 10% baseline duty.
  • Hanoi has proposed purchasing more US goods, including liquefied natural gas and aircraft, while pledging to remove tariffs on US imports and combat trade fraud concerns.
  • Vietnam Airlines and Vietcombank signed a provisional deal to finance 50 aircraft, potentially fulfilling a 2023 commitment to purchase Boeing 737 Max planes.
  • Analysts suggest Vietnam may consider acquiring Lockheed F-16 fighter jets as part of broader concessions, though this remains speculative at this stage.