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Video Study Finds Spectral Bats Hug, Share Prey and May Forage Together

Infrared footage from one Costa Rican roost reveals complex family behavior requiring broader confirmation.

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The spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum) is the world's largest carnivorous bat species, preying on small birds, reptiles, and mammals from Mexico to South America.

Overview

  • Published August 20 in PLOS One, the study led by Marisa Tietge documents affectionate greetings, close roosting, grooming and play in Vampyrum spectrum.
  • Motion-triggered infrared cameras inside a hollow Manilkara tree recorded 502 one‑minute clips over 60 recording days, with 73 showing clear social behaviors.
  • Adults voluntarily transferred prey to younger bats in about a dozen videos, and one prey pass was observed from an adult male to a lactating female.
  • The roost was likely a monogamous pair with two offspring of different ages, with observations consistent with biparental care and extended parental investment.
  • Bats sometimes departed or returned together, suggesting occasional cooperative foraging, while experts caution the single-roost sample is small and follow-up work is underway on diet, vocalizations and comparisons across other sites; open-access article: http://plos.io/4mCr6es