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Vibrio Vulnificus Infections Expand From Gulf Coast to Cape Cod

Warmer coastal waters this summer have fueled severe cases of the flesh-eating bacterium, prompting health alerts on both shores

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A Vibrio vulnificus cell

Overview

  • Health departments have logged roughly 60 cases in 11 states this season, with Louisiana accounting for 17 infections and 4 deaths and Florida 16 infections and 5 fatalities.
  • The Falmouth Health Department confirmed an older adult contracted the bacterium after entering Buzzards Bay with an open wound at Old Silver Beach, marking an uncommon Massachusetts case.
  • Researchers say rising ocean temperatures and hurricane-driven flooding are extending the bacterium’s habitat further north and prolonging its seasonal window.
  • Vibrio vulnificus can cause necrotizing fasciitis and bloodstream infections that often require intensive care or amputation and carry about a 20 percent mortality rate.
  • Officials advise individuals with liver disease, diabetes or weakened immunity to avoid salt- or brackish-water contact and raw seafood because no routine test can detect the bacteria in recreational waters.