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Vets Say Cat Scratching Is Instinct, Not Malice

Experts explain scratching keeps claws healthy, eases tension and marks territory, so owners should redirect the behavior to suitable indoor scratchers.

Overview

  • Recent coverage on June 26–27 reinforced that veterinarians and feline behavior specialists describe scratching as a natural, instinct-driven action rather than spiteful behavior.
  • Scratching serves three core functions for cats: it removes worn outer nail layers to keep claws healthy, allows full-body stretching to relieve muscle tension, and leaves visual and scent marks to signal territory.
  • Owners should offer a variety of well-placed scratchers where the cat already scratches, trying vertical and horizontal formats and materials such as sisal, corrugated cardboard and wood to find the cat’s preference.
  • Specialists advise against shouting or physical punishment because it raises fear and anxiety; instead use redirection, play and small rewards to reinforce the cat using appropriate scratch surfaces.
  • If a cat suddenly increases scratching at people or furniture, or starts scratching in new ways, clinicians recommend a veterinary check to rule out pain, stress or other health problems because behavior change can signal an underlying issue.