Overview
- Experts warn that heatstroke is a veterinary emergency that can cause kidney and neurological damage, with warning signs that include constant panting, very hot skin, dilated pupils, incoordination, excessive drooling, and vomiting.
- Owners should move dogs to emergency care immediately if heatstroke is suspected and begin cooling with cold, wet towels or ice packs wrapped in cloth, avoiding direct ice on the body.
- Walks should be scheduled for cooler hours such as around 6–7 a.m. or after 7–7:30 p.m., with reduced duration, and beach outings should avoid peak sun around 2–3 p.m.
- Prevention centers on abundant fresh water refreshed frequently, shaded and well‑ventilated resting areas, and simple cooling setups like damp towels or cooling mats.
- Practical add‑ons include ice cubes in water, plain unsweetened yogurt or frozen water with dog‑safe fruit as treats, and for travel, a health certificate, adapted crates or seat restraints, acclimation before trips, and frequent stops.