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Vera C. Rubin Observatory Unveils First Deep-Sky Images and Discovers Thousands of Asteroids

Debut images reveal vibrant stellar nurseries in unprecedented detail ahead of a decade-long southern sky survey

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This image shows another small section of NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory's total view of the Virgo cluster. Visible are two prominent spiral galaxies (lower right), three merging galaxies (upper right), several groups of distant galaxies, many stars in the Milky Way galaxy and more.
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Overview

  • The Rubin Observatory released composite mosaics of the Trifid and Lagoon nebulas and the Virgo Cluster, combining 678 exposures captured over seven hours.
  • Initial observations led to the discovery of 2,104 previously unknown asteroids in just 10 hours, including seven near-Earth objects.
  • Perched atop Chile’s Cerro Pachón, the facility employs a 3,200-megapixel camera weighing over 3,000 kilograms that can image the southern sky every few days.
  • Later this year, the observatory will begin its decade-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time, generating about 20 terabytes of data each night.
  • The project aims to map dark matter, probe dark energy and track transient cosmic events across billions of galaxies.