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Vega-C Rocket Successfully Returns to Flight with Sentinel-1C Launch

Europe's Vega-C rocket resumes operations after a two-year hiatus, carrying the Sentinel-1C satellite for Earth observation into orbit.

  • The Vega-C rocket launched from French Guiana on December 5, 2024, marking its first successful mission since a failure in December 2022.
  • The Sentinel-1C satellite, part of the EU's Copernicus program, will provide high-resolution radar imagery for environmental monitoring and maritime traffic detection.
  • The rocket’s previous failure was caused by a nozzle design flaw in the Zefiro-40 motor, which has since been redesigned and successfully tested.
  • This mission restores Europe's independent access to space, a critical capability amid reliance on alternatives like SpaceX during Vega-C's downtime.
  • ESA plans to increase Vega-C's launch cadence, with four missions scheduled for 2025 and five more in 2026.
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