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Vatican Publishes Doctrinal Note Praising Monogamy, Rejecting Polygamy and Polyamory

The 40-page text, approved by Pope Leo XIV, answers African bishops' appeals over polygamy.

Overview

  • Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández presented the Italian-language document, titled “One Flesh: In Praise of Monogamy,” at a Vatican press conference.
  • The note reaffirms marriage as an exclusive, indissoluble union of one man and one woman and urges Catholics to seek one spouse for life.
  • It condemns polygamy and warns about the growth of polyamory in Western societies, stating that a "succession of faces" cannot sustain true intimacy.
  • The text emphasizes the unitive purpose of marital sex beyond procreation, says sexual enjoyment is compatible with marital dignity, and reiterates Humanae Vitae by rejecting artificial contraception.
  • Released on the U.N. International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, it stresses that marriage is not ownership and links monogamy to the dignity and equality of women.