Overview
- The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith appointed the judges on Oct. 9, with the Vatican announcing the move on Oct. 13 as the case enters a formal canonical trial phase.
- The tribunal’s composition excludes Roman Curia officials and includes women, a step the Vatican says is meant to better guarantee the court’s autonomy.
- The Vatican has not specified the canonical charges, and Rupnik has not been charged criminally, with any penalties limited to ecclesiastical sanctions under church law.
- Rupnik faces accusations from more than 20 women of sexual, spiritual, and psychological abuse over decades; he was briefly excommunicated in 2020 and expelled from the Jesuits in June 2023.
- Pope Francis waived the statute of limitations in 2023 to allow the case to proceed, while canonical procedure grants alleged victims only limited roles as witnesses.