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Vatican Formally Affirms Sex’s Unitive Purpose in New Doctrinal Document

Approved by Pope Leão XIV, the Italian-only text elevates the marital bond as a moral end of sex beyond procreation.

Overview

  • The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith recognizes a unitive dimension of sexuality alongside its procreative meaning.
  • The document says marital relations may occur without an immediate intent to conceive, provided they remain open to the communication of life.
  • Guidance addresses three cases: infertile couples’ full marital life, sex not sought solely for procreation, and respect for natural periods of infertility.
  • The teaching reiterates traditional limits by confining sex to marriage between a man and a woman, rejecting artificial contraception, and upholding monogamy.
  • The text warns that unchecked sexual pursuit and denial of procreation contribute to social ills and emphasizes reciprocity and mutual belonging within marriage.