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Valls Leaves New Caledonia Without FLNKS Backing as Paris Advances Bougival Pact

A confidence vote on 8 September could derail plans to present the constitutional bill on 17 September.

Le ministre des Outre-Mer, Manuel Valls (c), à Nouméa, le 20 août 2025
Manuel Valls, ministre français des outre-mer, salue les membres du Sénat coutumier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, le 20 août 2025.
Le ministre des Outre-mer, Manuel Valls, en réunion à Nouméa, le 20 août.
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Overview

  • After a second three‑hour meeting, the FLNKS restated its categorical rejection of the Bougival agreement, and Manuel Valls left saying his door remains open with further talks planned in Paris.
  • The drafting committee completed sessions to translate the pact into legal text, though the Sénat coutumier withdrew early, saying its proposals were not heeded.
  • The Bougival text would establish a State of New Caledonia within the French Constitution with a distinct Caledonian nationality and postpone provincial elections to mid‑2026.
  • Local figures, including L’Éveil océanien, warned that moving ahead without the main pro‑independence front raises questions about the legitimacy of any settlement.
  • Security concerns persist after the May 2024 unrest that left 14 dead and caused over €2 billion in damage, with Valls insisting the state will not be caught off guard.