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Valencian High Court Grants Gender‑Gap Pension Supplement for Grandmother’s Foster Care in First‑Ever Ruling

The court reads Article 60 as compensating caregiving itself, not biological ties.

Overview

  • The Social Chamber of the TSJCV overturned an Elche labor court decision and an INSS denial that had rejected the claimant’s request.
  • Judges recognized permanent foster care by an ascendant as equivalent to filial care for purposes of the Article 60 pension complement.
  • The ruling orders the National Social Security Institute to pay the supplement retroactively from August 30, 2001.
  • The court noted the grandmother cared for her granddaughter from 1995 until her retirement in 2021 and could not adopt due to a Civil Code bar on ascendant adoption.
  • Magistrates cited Spain’s 1996 Child Protection law, which requires equal recognition of rights for foster families, and the decision can be appealed in cassation to the Supreme Court.