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Vaginal Fluid Yields Viable Amniotic Stem Cells for Heart Repair Applications

The trial demonstrates post-delivery samples can be reprogrammed into beating heart cells, opening a path to expanded clinical validation.

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Overview

  • A pilot study in Stem Cells Translational Medicine shows researchers at the University of Colorado collected viable fetal stem cells from vaginal fluid following full-term deliveries.
  • The team reprogrammed the isolated cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and differentiated them into functional cardiomyocytes.
  • Samples from four vaginal births—including three infants diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome—provided patient-specific cells without invasive procedures.
  • This non-invasive collection method bypasses second-trimester amniocentesis and offers a readily available source for stem cell banking and in vitro disease modeling.
  • Researchers are planning larger trials to assess the safety, efficacy and scalability of translating this approach into clinical regenerative therapies.