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Vaca Muerta Exports Double in June as Argentina Extends Energy Trade Surplus

Higher export volumes offset commodity price declines, pushing Argentina’s energy shipments to record levels with a first-half surplus of $3.76 billion.

Overview

  • June exports from Vaca Muerta more than doubled year-on-year despite a nearly 20% drop in oil prices.
  • The energy sector posted a $739 million surplus in June, accounting for over 80% of Argentina’s total trade surplus that month.
  • In the first half of 2025, energy exports reached $5.337 billion while imports fell to $1.576 billion, yielding a $3.761 billion surplus that nearly doubled the first-half 2024 balance.
  • YPF has signed a confirmed agreement with Shell to export liquefied natural gas (LNG), marking Argentina’s first major LNG shipment deal.
  • The planned Vaca Muerta Sur pipeline, once completed, could boost annual energy exports to around $15 billion by 2027.