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Utah Becomes First State to Roll Back Universal Vote-by-Mail System

Governor Spencer Cox signed a law transitioning to an opt-in mail voting model by 2029, citing election trust concerns despite widespread confidence in the current system.

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox addresses reporters about a bill changing the state's mail-in voting system in Salt Lake City on March 7, 2025.
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Overview

  • The new law ends Utah's universal vote-by-mail system, requiring voters to opt in to receive mail-in ballots starting in 2029.
  • Mail-in ballots must now be received by 8 p.m. on Election Day, replacing the previous rule allowing postmarked ballots to arrive up to two weeks later.
  • A new verification system will use the last four digits of a state ID or Social Security number instead of signature matching.
  • Critics argue the changes will disproportionately affect marginalized groups, including Native Americans, people with disabilities, and rural voters.
  • Utah's decision aligns with broader Republican-led efforts to tighten voting laws, despite 96.7% of Utahns using mail-in voting in the last primary elections.