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U.S.–Vietnam Trade Talks Make Progress as Tariff Deadline Looms

Negotiators report substantive advancements in Washington, with a third round of discussions planned before the July 8 tariff expiration.

A container ship is seen near the Hai Phong International Container Terminal, after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on tariffs for many countries, in Hai Phong, Vietnam, April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha/File Photo

Overview

  • The United States and Vietnam concluded a second round of trade negotiations on May 22, with both sides reporting significant progress on key issues.
  • The proposed 46% tariff on Vietnamese exports, announced in April, remains paused until July 8, intensifying efforts to reach an agreement before its implementation.
  • Vietnam’s $123.5 billion trade deficit with the U.S. and $44 billion in apparel exports highlight the economic stakes of the negotiations.
  • Vietnamese manufacturers, employing over three million workers, are ramping up shipments and urging global brands to maintain responsible sourcing practices.
  • A third round of talks is scheduled for late June, with both nations emphasizing the importance of a balanced and sustainable trade relationship.