Overview
- Most state restrictions take effect in January 2026, with Colorado starting in March, Texas in April and Arkansas in July, according to filings cited from USDA.
- The Florida policy, backed by Gov. Ron DeSantis, will prohibit SNAP purchases of soda, energy drinks, candy and prepackaged desserts beginning in January 2026.
- The 12 states implementing limits are Arkansas, Idaho, Utah, Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska, West Virginia, Florida, Colorado, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas, targeting items such as sugary beverages, sweets and some energy drinks.
- USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service told retailers to apply equal pricing and terms to SNAP and non-SNAP customers, to avoid SNAP-only promotions unless exempted, and to omit sales tax on SNAP purchases.
- Backers argue the changes promote better nutrition, while critics caution they may hinder food access for low‑income families where healthier choices are limited.