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USDA Shuts Southern Ports After New Screwworm Case in Veracruz

Imports have been halted to contain the parasite, with over 100 million sterile flies released weekly alongside fly-factory expansions to protect U.S. cattle.

A photo from 1960 shows US workers preparing sterile flies for dispersal.
Animal health worker Eduardo Lugo treats the wounds of a cow at the Chihuahua Regional Livestock Union in Nuevo Palomas, Mexico.
The adult fly form of the New World screwworm has a blue-green metallic exoskeleton.
New World screwworm fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) on Friday, Jun 06, 2025, in College Station, Texas. (Michael Miller/Texas A&M AgriLife)

Overview

  • The USDA ordered immediate suspension of Mexican cattle, bison and horse imports at all southern ports after a screwworm case was detected on July 9 in Ixhuatlan de Madero, Veracruz
  • Officials maintain weekly aerial releases of over 100 million radiation-sterilized male flies under the sterile insect technique to collapse wild screwworm populations
  • The USDA is fast-tracking an $8.5 million sterile-fly production facility in South Texas and investing $21 million to retrofit Mexico’s Metapa plant, targeting expanded output by late 2025
  • Mexico’s president has labeled the renewed closure “totally exaggerated,” even as U.S. and Mexican teams intensify binational surveillance and control efforts
  • The parasite, eradicated from U.S. livestock by 1966, can kill untreated animals within weeks and poses up to $1.8 billion in potential losses for Texas ranchers