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USDA Projects 2026 U.S. Beef Supply to Drop to Multi-Year Lows

USDA downward revisions reflect a cattle herd at its smallest size in decades due to persistent drought.

Overview

  • Total U.S. beef supply for 2026 is now projected at 31.1 billion pounds, down 2.5% from this year and the lowest level since 2019.
  • Domestic production is forecast to fall 1.8% to 25.5 billion pounds, marking its smallest volume since 2016.
  • Imports are expected to decline 6.1% to 4.95 billion pounds following Trump administration tariffs on Brazilian beef.
  • Years of drought and high feed costs have driven ranchers to cull herds, shrinking U.S. cattle inventories to multi-decade lows.
  • Plans to rebuild the herd in 2026 could tighten short-term slaughter supplies as more breeding females are retained.