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USDA Orders Nationwide SNAP Reapplication as Rollins Pledges to 'Deconstruct' Program

The department cites preliminary state data pointing to deceased and duplicate recipients and escalating fraud losses.

Overview

  • Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins says all SNAP participants will need to reapply, though the start date and mechanics have not been detailed.
  • Rollins cites early reviews showing roughly 186,000 deceased individuals listed as receiving benefits and about 500,000 duplicate enrollments across states.
  • USDA figures for Q1 2025 report more than 226,000 fraudulent claims and 691,000 fraudulent transactions costing over $102 million, with Rollins saying there have been hundreds of related arrests.
  • State agencies, including Oregon’s Department of Human Services, report they have not received federal instructions and cannot launch a mass reapplication process.
  • SNAP serves about 42 million people, recent shutdown-related delays in November payments have been addressed, and newly expanded work requirements could remove millions from the rolls.