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USDA Narrows Support for Farm Solar and Wind, Bars Panels From Foreign Adversaries

The department says the tighter rules safeguard prime farmland, strengthening U.S. supply chains.

Overview

  • A formal USDA update emphasizes heightened scrutiny and a move away from larger facilities, tempering a broader no-funding claim made by Secretary Brooke Rollins on X.
  • Wind and solar projects are now excluded from the USDA Rural Development Business and Industry Guaranteed Loan Program.
  • REAP eligibility is tightened to ground-mounted systems at 50 kW or less or those with documented historical energy use, leaving the status of already-approved awards unclear.
  • USDA-funded projects cannot use solar panels made by designated foreign adversaries, with officials explicitly citing China.
  • Contractors and some farmers report disrupted plans and potential cost impacts, while a 2024 USDA study found wind and solar occupy under 0.05% of U.S. farmland and often coexist with agriculture.