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USDA Moves to Rescind Roadless Rule, Opening 21-Day Comment Period

The proposal would shift decisions to local managers to support wildfire mitigation across roughly 45 million acres.

Sam Houston National Forest, with thick trees and brush just outside of the trails, can make it easy to get turned around.
Sam Houston Trails Coalition volunteer Billy Clicks, 76, rides his dirt bike through the Sam Houston National Forest on Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024 in New Waverly. 
A sign for Sam Houston National Forest inside Flamingo Lakes neighborhood in Montgomery, Texas on Monday, Oct. 4, 2021.
Closed trail at the Sam Houston National Forest on Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024 in New Waverly. 

Overview

  • The USDA says it will publish a notice of intent in the Federal Register on Friday, with public comments accepted through Sept. 19.
  • The rollback would end prohibitions on new road construction and commercial logging across about 44–45 million acres, with significant effects anticipated in Alaska.
  • Colorado and Idaho’s state-specific roadless protections would remain in place, while the original 2001 rule covered roughly 58–59 million acres nationwide.
  • In Texas, about 4,000 acres within Sam Houston National Forest could be opened to roadwork and timber harvest if the protections are rescinded.
  • USDA and Forest Service leaders argue the change enables active management and improves wildfire response, while conservation groups warn of habitat fragmentation, water-quality risks, and vow legal challenges.