Overview

• The USDA has issued new guidance requiring state SNAP agencies to enhance identity and immigration status verification processes.
• States must verify Social Security numbers, cross-check with the Death Master File, and utilize the DHS SAVE system for noncitizen applicants.
• The move follows a February executive order by President Trump aimed at ensuring federal benefits exclude ineligible immigrants.
• A 2024 GAO report found $10.5 billion in improper SNAP payments, largely due to lapses in state-level eligibility verification.
• Critics warn the changes may create barriers for eligible immigrant families, potentially increasing food insecurity and healthcare needs.