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USDA Chief Stands by $3 Meal Claim, Adds $15.64 Daily Cost Figure

The estimates rest on opaque modeling that critics say lacks real-world grounding.

Overview

  • Brooke Rollins reiterated Tuesday that nearly 1,000 USDA simulations show meals can cost $3 to $4 if people can access specific foods.
  • She introduced a new estimate of $15.64 for three meals and a snack in a day, a figure critics noted conflicts with her per‑meal claim.
  • A USDA spokesperson defended the analysis and said many meal combinations meet the guidelines without higher costs, while offering no details on the simulation methods.
  • The department pointed to sample menus with items such as eggs, milk, tuna, salads and roasted chicken to illustrate low-cost days.
  • The dispute comes as grocery prices rose 0.7% in December and average 2024 household food spending exceeded $10,000, with anti-hunger advocates warning that sustaining $3 meals requires time, bulk buying and transportation many households lack.