Overview
- Applicants who file Form N-400 on or after Oct. 20, 2025 will take the new exam, while those who file earlier remain on the 2008 test.
- Officers will ask up to 20 oral questions from a 128-item bank; a passing score requires 12 correct answers, and questioning stops at 12 correct or ends in failure after nine incorrect.
- USCIS added 28 new civics questions and urges applicants to consult its website for answers that can change with elections or appointments.
- Existing accommodations remain in place, including English-language exemptions under the 50/20 and 55/15 rules, medical waivers via Form N-648, and a simplified civics set for eligible applicants 65 and older.
- News outlets report the reinstated test is part of broader tightening of naturalization vetting, including neighborhood checks, stronger good moral character reviews, and social media screening.