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USCIS Orders Ideology Screening in Immigration Decisions, Expands Social Media Vetting

The directive takes immediate effect on pending and new discretionary cases, folding expanded social media reviews into officers’ assessments.

A woman holds an American flag as she waits to be sworn in at the naturalization ceremony at the Illinois State Fair on Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. The Trump administration seeks to scrutinize whether citizenship applicants have "good moral character."
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A woman clutches a US flag as she and applicants from other countries prepare to take the oath of citizenship in commemoration of Independence Day during a Naturalization Ceremony in San Antonio, July 3, 2025.

Overview

  • New guidance tells adjudicators to treat evidence of endorsing, promoting, supporting, or espousing anti-American, antisemitic, or terrorist ideologies—including in social media posts—as an overwhelmingly negative factor.
  • The policy applies to discretionary benefits such as green cards, work permits, and student visas, and it governs both newly filed requests and those already pending.
  • USCIS says its evaluations will rely on Immigration and Nationality Act provisions barring advocacy of world communism, totalitarianism, violence against officials, or overthrow of the U.S. government.
  • The move layers onto a separate August 15 change that broadened the naturalization ‘good moral character’ review into a holistic assessment of behavior and positive contributions.
  • Civil-rights advocates and legal experts warn the criteria are vague and could chill speech, introduce bias, and slow processing, while CBS reports USCIS will also probe potential fraud in parole applications.