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USCIS Narrows Scope of Trump’s $100,000 H‑1B Fee, Detailing Who Must Pay

The agency says the surcharge applies only to new petitions for beneficiaries outside the United States.

Overview

  • Petitions for amendments, changes of status or extensions filed inside the U.S. are generally exempt, and travel on a valid H‑1B remains permitted.
  • Employers must submit the $100,000 via pay.gov and include proof of payment or an approved exception with filings or USCIS will deny the petition.
  • Exceptions are described as extraordinarily rare and require a national‑interest finding by the Secretary of Homeland Security with a high evidentiary threshold.
  • Active litigation continues, including a U.S. Chamber of Commerce suit filed on Oct. 16 and earlier challenges by unions and academic groups.
  • Employers report hiring disruptions and cost concerns, with startups, AI firms and government contractors such as Deloitte in Pennsylvania especially exposed, and Indian nationals disproportionately affected.