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USCIS Narrows Reach of $100,000 H-1B Surcharge as Canada Courts Tech Talent

USCIS guidance restricts the fee to new overseas filings under strict prepayment requirements with rare exceptions.

Overview

  • The $100,000 surcharge, created by a Sept. 19 presidential proclamation and effective Sept. 21, now applies primarily to new H-1B petitions for beneficiaries outside the United States.
  • USCIS says most domestic filings—extensions, amendments, transfers, and changes of status for workers in the country at filing—do not trigger the charge, while petitions involving consular processing can.
  • Employers must prepay the $100,000 via pay.gov before filing and include proof of scheduled payment or an approved exception request with the petition.
  • Exceptions will be granted only in extraordinarily rare cases that satisfy four criteria: national interest, no available U.S. worker, no security or welfare risk, and a showing that payment would significantly undermine U.S. interests.
  • Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney announced an upcoming budget will present a new immigration plan and talent strategy to attract skilled workers, responding to shifts in U.S. visa policy; questions persist on H-1B1 treatment for Chile and Singapore pending formal clarification.