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USCIS Begins Using Tougher Citizenship Exam With Expanded Civics Questions

The reinstated test revives a Trump-era model, elevating English requirements alongside stricter background reviews.

Overview

  • USCIS started applying the updated naturalization exam on Oct. 20, moving to a 128-question civics pool with 20 asked and a 12-correct passing threshold.
  • Officials say the redesign prioritizes applicants’ ability to read, write, speak, and comprehend U.S. history and the political system.
  • The agency announced tighter vetting that includes interviews with neighbors and coworkers and more exacting reviews of disability exemptions.
  • Applicants get two chances to pass the English and civics components, with any failed portion retested 60 to 90 days after the initial interview.
  • The long-standing 65/20 exception remains in place, and standard N-400 eligibility criteria continue to govern who may apply.