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USCIS Adds Law Enforcement Agents With Arrest Powers Under New Rule

A new DHS rule grants arrest, firearms, warrant authority to the agency’s fraud unit to pursue suspected immigration fraud.

Overview

  • The final rule published Thursday authorizes USCIS to hire special agents empowered to make arrests, carry firearms, and execute search and arrest warrants.
  • An initial cohort of about 200 agents will be recruited and trained over the coming months before being embedded across USCIS operations nationwide.
  • The authority resides within the agency’s fraud detection unit, marking a shift for a benefits-focused office that historically did not conduct enforcement.
  • Director Joseph Edlow said the goal is to deter fraudulent applications rather than discourage eligible applicants, calling the capability a force multiplier with partners including the Joint Terrorism Task Force.
  • USCIS said the rule takes effect 30 days after publication, reflecting the administration’s broader effort to expand immigration enforcement capacity.